American Democratic Failure Playbook
Last Updated January 24, 2026
Current recommended action level

Level 2: Institutional Resistance

Join or support organizations defending democratic institutions. Build networks now. Document everything. When red lines are crossed, we escalate resistance together.

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Red Line Summary
  • Red lines fully triggered: none yet
  • Red lines approaching: 3 and 6
  • Not triggered: 1, 2, 4, and 5
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✌️
Core principles: Only nonviolent resistance brings about the change we seek. History shows that nonviolent movements are twice as likely to succeed and lead to more durable democratic outcomes. Violent resistance, besides being morally wrong, typically replaces one form of tyranny with another. This path may require great personal sacrifice of comfort, reputation, income, and possibly freedom. We commit to these costs knowingly, because the alternative is worse. More ↗️

ℹ️ Why this playbook

We commit to intellectual honesty, especially when things look bad. It's easy to catastrophize. It's easy to let fear or outrage drive our conclusions. This playbook exists precisely to prevent that: to hold ourselves to a clear, pre-defined standard so we don't mistake erosion for collapse, or normalize what shouldn't be normalized.

Democratic norms and precedents are being violated daily. Each individual violation may seem small, but they accumulate. The edges of authoritarianism are fuzzy, so with this daily onslaught it's hard to know how far is too far until it's too late.

This playbook cuts through the overwhelm. It defines concrete red lines, specific conditions that mark democratic failure. And it provides clear action levels so we can respond proportionally, without letting emotion drive decisions we might regret.

The goal is simple: make the hard decisions before the crisis, so we know what to do during it. By our own rules, American democracy is currently strained but not failed. That doesn't mean the risks are imaginary. It means the framework is doing its job.

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Red Lines

Concrete conditions that define democratic failure. Democracy is functionally failed when two or more red lines are clearly crossed and remain uncorrected for an extended period.

🗳️1. Elections stop determining who holds power

✅ Not triggered
Triggers
A certified federal election does not decide who governs.
Examples
  • President remains in office after losing a certified election
  • Congress refuses to seat certified winners without court orders
  • Elections cancelled or postponed indefinitely
  • Voting rules changed after ballots are cast to affect outcomes
Current assessment
The 2020 election result was certified. Power transferred on January 20, 2021. Courts rejected attempts to overturn the result. January 6 was a direct attempt to cross this line—it failed because institutions held. In this framework, attempted but unsuccessful does not trigger the red line. Historically serious; remains a future risk, not a current failure.

⚖️2. Courts lose binding authority

✅ Not triggered
Triggers
Court rulings are ignored or nullified by executive action.
Examples
  • Federal agencies refuse to comply with court orders
  • Judges punished or removed for adverse rulings
  • Habeas corpus suspended outside constitutional process
Current assessment
Courts still issue binding rulings. Agencies still generally comply, even when grudgingly. Judges are not being removed en masse for rulings. Habeas corpus has not been suspended. Rhetorical attacks on courts and strategic delay weaken confidence, but do not meet the trigger requiring open disregard for court authority. Legitimately stressed; still functioning.

🔥3. Political violence is tolerated or rewarded

⚠️ Approaching
Triggers
Violence in support of political power is excused, normalized, or rewarded by the state.
Examples
  • Mass pardons for political violence
  • Aligned armed groups act without prosecution
  • Deaths from state violence without independent investigation
Current assessment
This is the most uncomfortable one. January 6 was political violence. Some participants have received pardons or leniency. There is selective rhetoric minimizing or excusing the violence. However, hundreds were prosecuted and convicted; violence is not state policy; armed groups are not officially sanctioned. The trigger requires systemic tolerance or reward, not selective or retrospective acts. This red line has been approached more closely than any other.

🚫4. Opposition is criminalized

✅ Not triggered
Triggers
Peaceful dissent is treated as criminal by default rather than protected.
Examples
  • Peaceful protesters face felony charges en masse
  • Media outlets shut down or seized
  • Civic organizations targeted for dissent
Current assessment
Protests still occur nationwide. Media outlets remain operational and adversarial. Criticism of the government is not broadly criminalized. Courts continue to hear protest-related cases. Aggressive protest policing and federal-state conflicts are serious civil liberties concerns, but the red line requires systematic criminalization of dissent, not disputed enforcement or regional escalation. This is an erosion zone, not failure.

🏛️5. Federal power becomes unaccountable

✅ Not triggered
Triggers
No institution can meaningfully investigate or constrain executive power.
Examples
  • States barred from investigating federal misconduct
  • Oversight bodies removed or ignored
  • Emergency powers become permanent
Current assessment
Congressional oversight still exists. Inspectors General still operate. States still challenge federal actions in court. Media investigations still occur. Executive resistance to oversight and procedural delay are concerning, but the trigger requires no meaningful constraint remaining. That threshold has not been crossed. Closely watched.

🙈6. Truth stops being operational

⚠️ Approaching
Triggers
Official reality is enforced despite clear public evidence.
Examples
  • Video evidence dismissed without inquiry
  • Journalists punished for verifiable reporting
  • Evidence withheld from investigators
Current assessment
Officials sometimes issue statements contradicted by evidence. Competing narratives exist. Trust in official statements is uneven. However, courts still admit evidence; journalists are not jailed for reporting verifiable facts; investigators still access evidence through legal process. For this red line to trigger, truth must be enforced against evidence. Truth is contested and politicized, not extinguished.
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Action levels

We will escalate levels only when conditions change, not because we are angry, though we are angry.

🏠Level 0: Normal civic life

⚪ Baseline
Conditions
  • Elections function
  • Courts bind power
  • Protest is protected
  • Violence is punished
Actions

🛡️Level 1: Refusal to normalize

✓ Active
Triggers
  • One or more red lines approached or partially violated
Actions
  • Stop minimizing violations
  • Correct falsehoods in context
  • Set clear conversational boundaries
  • Reduce political intimacy where values diverge

🏛️Level 2: Institutional resistance

⭐ Recommended
Triggers
  • Multiple red lines approaching
  • Institutions still partially functional
Actions

👥Level 3: Coordinated civil resistance

⏸️ Standby
Triggers
  • Two or more red lines crossed
  • Institutional remedies blocked or ignored
  • Large, sustained collective action exists
  • Clear demands articulated
Actions
  • Participate in sustained mass protests — Indivisible
  • Join open protests, marches, and rallies — Action Network
  • Fund bail and legal observers — National Bail Fund Network, National Lawyers Guild
  • Coordinate with labor, faith groups, universities, and cities
  • Accept limited professional and personal risk
  • Delegate responsibilities temporarily, or take leave if needed

🚨Level 4: Sustained disruption

⏸️ Standby
Triggers
  • Democracy clearly failed per red lines
  • Mass resistance ongoing and unavoidable
  • Normal life feels like collaboration
Actions
  • Step away from normal work and routines
  • Engage in sustained nonviolent resistance — Training for Change, Beautiful Trouble
  • Practice nonviolent civil disobedience when conscience demands — ICNC
  • Accept major personal cost knowingly
  • Help build parallel civic structures